| Kaizen Example (Motion Economy) | |
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 | Part of an assembly process was to attach a plastic strap to a spring clip. The clip was strong and difficult to open, so engineers provided a pair of pliers which would open the clip. Operators didn't like this as it involved picking up and putting down the pliers. | 
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 | They also found it easier, and quicker, to make piles of assembled straps/clips as sub-assemblies. This avoided too many pick-ups and put-downs. However - the piles of WIP themselves needed to be boxed up, moved around, etc. which created extra work! | 
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 | The engineers had a think about this. They came up with a fixed modified clamp which would force the clip open - no need to pick up a tool! The job still had several wasteful steps in it: 
 ...and the operators were not too impressed! | 
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 | One of the operators experimented for a while and devised a new method: all it required was a bolt inserted through the bench from below to form a small post. 
 ...it was all too quick to photograph clearly! | 
| This illustrates a couple of points about kaizen: | |
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| The next step was to introduce 1 X 1 production! | |
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